Addressing the complex issues surrounding extreme dog breeding will require a multifaceted approach involving collaboration among breeders, veterinarians, animal welfare organizations, and regulatory bodies.

One potential solution is a renewed focus on breeding for health and function within the purebred dog community. Some breeders are already working to moderate breed standards and prioritize health in their breeding programs. This may involve outcrossing to introduce new genetic diversity, selecting for more moderate physical features, and performing rigorous health testing on breeding stock.

Breed clubs and kennel club organizations also have a role to play in promoting healthy breeding practices. By revising breed standards to emphasize health and function over extreme aesthetics, these groups can help to shift the direction of breeding programs and encourage the production of more moderate, well-balanced dogs.

Regulatory bodies may also need to consider their role in curbing extreme breeding practices. Some countries, such as the Netherlands and Norway, have already introduced legislation restricting the breeding of dogs with inherited health disorders. These laws typically require breeders to screen their breeding stock for known genetic disorders and prohibit the breeding of dogs with serious health issues.

Another potential avenue for change is consumer education. Many prospective dog owners are not fully aware of the health issues associated with extreme breeds or the importance of selecting a responsible breeder. Animal welfare organizations, veterinarians, and responsible breeders can work together to provide educational resources and guidance to help buyers make informed decisions when selecting a pet.

Ultimately, the key to solving the health crisis facing many dog breeds is a shift in priorities. Instead of valuing dogs primarily for their appearance or status as a fashion accessory, we must learn to appreciate them as living, sentient beings with their own inherent worth. By putting the health and welfare of dogs first, we can create a future in which all dogs have the opportunity to live full, healthy lives as cherished members of our families.