Veterinarians are the first line of defense when it comes to managing the health consequences of extreme breeding. They see firsthand the impact of breed-related health issues on the quality of life of individual dogs and the emotional and financial toll these issues take on their owners.

In interviews, many veterinarians express deep concern about the rise in popularity of brachycephalic breeds and other dogs with exaggerated features. They report performing an increasing number of surgeries to address anatomical abnormalities, such as elongated soft palates, narrowed nostrils, and malformed airways. These procedures, while often necessary to improve the dog’s quality of life, are not without risks and can be financially burdensome for owners.

Preventive care is also a major focus for veterinarians working with extreme breed dogs. Regular health screenings, including eye exams, dental check-ups, and skin evaluations, are essential for catching potential problems early and preventing more serious complications down the line. Owners of these breeds must be vigilant about monitoring their dog’s weight, as obesity can exacerbate respiratory issues and put additional strain on joints and other body systems.

Even with dedicated preventive care and surgical interventions, many extreme breed dogs still face significant challenges in their daily lives. Brachycephalic dogs, for example, may never be able to enjoy the same level of physical activity as their longer-nosed counterparts, and may require special accommodations in hot weather or stressful situations.

For veterinary professionals, the ethical implications of extreme breeding are a major concern. Many feel that the deliberate breeding of dogs with known health issues is a violation of the veterinary oath to prioritize animal welfare. Some have even called for a ban on the breeding of certain extreme breeds, arguing that it is unethical to perpetuate the suffering of these animals for the sake of human preferences.

As the health advocates for our animal companions, veterinarians play a crucial role in educating the public about the risks associated with extreme breeding and promoting responsible breeding practices. By working closely with breeders, breed organizations, and pet owners, they can help to shift the conversation away from aesthetics and towards the overall health and well-being of the dogs in our care.