7Introduction

Extreme dog breeding, also known as selective breeding for exaggerated physical traits, has become a controversial practice in the canine world. This approach involves intentionally mating dogs with certain features to produce offspring with even more pronounced characteristics, such as flat faces, wrinkled skin, or miniature size. While these unique appearances have gained popularity among some dog lovers, the practice raises serious concerns about the health and well-being of these animals.
The origins of modern dog breeds can be traced back hundreds of years, when dogs were bred for specific purposes like hunting, herding, or providing companionship. However, the emergence of dog shows in the Victorian era marked a turning point, as breed standards were established and the emphasis shifted towards aesthetics. In recent decades, the rise of “designer dogs” – deliberate crosses between two purebreds – has further fueled the demand for dogs with distinctive looks.
Today, the designer dog industry is thriving, with some breeds commanding prices in the tens of thousands of dollars. Social media has played a significant role in this trend, with celebrity dogs and their offspring becoming internet sensations. However, behind the cute photos and videos lies a darker reality – many of these dogs suffer from serious health issues as a direct result of their breeding.
As the demand for extreme breeds continues to grow, it is crucial that we take a closer look at the consequences of these breeding practices. From the health challenges faced by individual dogs to the broader ethical implications for the dog breeding industry, the true cost of our pursuit of canine perfection is just beginning to be understood.